You can charge premium prices for a solid “nug run” product by using only buds, but most extract is made with trimmings and other discards from the harvest. Just like with other produce, photogenic cannabis buds are sold as is, while those that are less visually appealing end up being extracted in concentrates. This means the cannabis plant’s buds were used in the run. Typically trim is loaded, but you’ll often see “nug runs” labeled on BHO extracts. In both systems, cannabis is loaded into a tube and rinsed with liquid solvent, in this case, butane. This is because BHO is a concentrate of all the chemicals within the plant. It doesn’t matter if the BHO is being sold on the recreational or medical market - it should be made in a closed-loop system under laboratory clean-room conditions. Commercial extractors use closed-loop systems, regardless of the solvent used. Open-loop systems are only found in DIY home setups. There are two types of extraction systems used to make BHO: open-loop and closed-loop. Image: Left, Open loop single extractor, Right, Closed loop extractor This means it’s only necessary to consume a small amount for the equivalent of smoking an entire blunt of normal cannabis flower.īHO sells on the consumer market for anywhere from $10-$100 for a half gram. The reason cannabis extracts are often called “concentrates” is because they’re literally concentrated THC, with levels ranging from 70 percent upwards of high 90-percent THC contents. Most are cut with coconut oil, and some contain vegetable glycerin or other essential oil blends. When buying BHO vape cartridges and prefilled pens, be sure to ask for uncut oils. Evaporating concentrates, rather than smoking them, is called “dabbing” on the consumer market.īutane hash oil is also commonly used to create edibles, topicals, vape juices, and other cannabis-infused products. Today, BHO is still widely used to make cannabis concentrates because of its effectiveness, purity, and pricing over CO2.įinished cannabis concentrates are sold in a variety of forms for vaping. made with a heat press) or “non BHO” (i.e. Many products were labeled as “solvent-free” (i.e. In 2013, the term BHO made the media rounds, becoming the MSG of cannabis. What Is BHO?īHO stands for butane hash oil, and it describes every cannabis concentrate that’s extracted using butane as a solvent. Here’s everything you need to know about butane hash oil and the dangers of BHO extraction. It’s true that butane is a highly flammable liquid, but when used properly as a solvent, it can effectively extract THC from the cannabis plant to create a clean, safe, and highly effective product. Explosions in home-grown labs spread undue fear of butane bubbles remaining inside the finished extract, exploding in a consumer’s face and causing injury or death. It doesn’t help that the media (and even the government) demonizes solvents like butane. Keeping your head straight through it all can get confusing. Then there’s live resin, terpene blends, nug runs, and more. It can be hard to tell the difference between wax, hash, shatter, crumble, and honey, much less worrying about whether it’s made using CO2, butane, water, or a rosin tech heat press. Extracts are the creme de la creme of cannabis, but there’s a wide variety of products available on the market.
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